Java 17 SOAP client example
Java 17 SOAP client example
Here is a basic Java 17 SOAP client example using the JAX-WS API:
First, you need to have the jaxws-api
and javax.xml.ws
libraries in your classpath. If you're using Maven, you can add the following dependencies to your pom.xml
file:
com.sun.xml.ws
jaxws-ri
2.3.1
Next, create a Java class that will send the SOAP request:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import javax.xml.soap.SOAPException;
import javax.xml.ws.Dispatch;
import javax.xml.ws.Service;
import javax.xml.ws.SOAPMessageContext;
public class SoapClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create the service
Service service = Service.create(SOAPMessageContext.class, "http://localhost:8080/soap/services");
// Get the port
Dispatch dispatch = service.getPort(Dispatch.class);
// Send the request
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(dispatch.invoke("http://localhost:8080/soap/services", "HelloWorldSoapServicePort")));) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (SOAPException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
This example is very basic. In a real-world scenario, you would want to handle errors better and possibly send headers with your request.
Note: The Service
class should be created by the Java compiler based on the WSDL file for your SOAP service. You can generate this class using the wsimport
tool from the Oracle WebLogic Server SDK:
wsimport -jndi .wsdl
This will create a directory structure that you should use as-is for your project.
Java soap tutorial wsdl
Here's a Java Soap Tutorial with WSDL:
What is SOAP?
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) is a protocol for exchanging structured information in the implementation of web services. It uses XML (Extensible Markup Language) to define the structure and content of the data sent between systems.
What is WSDL?
Web Service Description Language (WSDL) is an XML-based language used to describe the functionality offered by a Web service. It defines the interface, or contract, between two applications communicating over the web. In other words, WSDL is an XML file that describes the methods available in a SOAP web service.
Creating a SOAP Web Service with Java
To create a SOAP web service using Java, you need to follow these steps:
Create a new Maven project: Create a new Maven project in your favorite IDE (e.g., Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA). Make sure that the project has the following dependencies:wsdl4j
: This is a Java library for creating and processing WSDL files. jax-ws-rt
: This is a JAX-WS Runtime Environment that provides the functionality needed to create and consume SOAP-based web services. Create a WSDL file: Create a new XML file named MyService.wsdl
(or any other name you prefer). In this file, define your web service using the following elements: wsdl:definitions
: This element defines the namespace of your web service. wsdl:service
: This element defines the name and port number of your web service. wsdl:portType
: This element defines the operations (methods) available in your web service.
Here's an example WSDL file:
<definitions
targetNamespace="http://my.service.com/"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
name="MyService"
xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/">
Create a Java class for your web service: Create a new Java class named MyService.java
that extends the WebService
class. In this class, define the methods (operations) available in your web service using the following annotation: @WebMethod
: This annotation defines the method name and its corresponding XML elements.
Here's an example Java class:
package my.service.com;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.xml.ws.*;
public class MyService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello, " + name + "!";
}
}
Compile your Java class: Compile your Java class to generate the necessary WSDL and service files. Deploy your web service: Deploy your web service using a web server (e.g., Apache Tomcat).
Consuming the SOAP Web Service
To consume the SOAP web service, you need to follow these steps:
Create a new Maven project: Create a new Maven project in your favorite IDE. Add the necessary dependencies: Add the following dependencies to your project:wsdl4j
: This is a Java library for creating and processing WSDL files. jax-ws-rt
: This is a JAX-WS Runtime Environment that provides the functionality needed to create and consume SOAP-based web services. Create a new XML file: Create a new XML file named consumeService.xml
(or any other name you prefer). In this file, define your client using the following elements: wsdl:client
: This element defines the namespace of your web service. Compile your XML file: Compile your XML file to generate the necessary Java files. Call the SOAP web service: Use the generated Java files to call the SOAP web service.
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we learned how to create a SOAP web service using Java and WSDL. We also learned how to consume the web service using another Java program. With these steps, you can now create your own SOAP-based web services and clients using Java.
Additional Resources
For more information on creating SOAP-based web services and clients with Java, check out the following resources:
Oracle's JAX-WS tutorial: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/jaxws/. IBM's Web Services tutorial: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/。 W3C's SOAP tutorial: https://www.w3.org/TR/soap11-part1/.