What are all the checked exceptions in Java?

Selma 51 Published: 07/20/2024

What are all the checked exceptions in Java?

I'd be happy to help you with that!

In Java, a checked exception is an exception that must be either caught and handled or declared to be thrown in the method's throws clause. There are several types of checked exceptions, but here's a comprehensive list:

IOException: This class represents a general class of exceptions that can occur while reading from or writing to a stream. SQLException: This exception is thrown by JDBC drivers when there is a database-related error. Exception: This is the root of all Java exceptions, and it's often used as a superclass for specific exception classes. InterruptedException: This exception is thrown when an interrupt request is caught. ArithmeticException: This exception represents errors that occur due to mathematical operations, such as division by zero or attempting to use an undefined value in a calculation. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: This exception is thrown when an array access is attempted outside of the bounds of the array. ArrayStoreException: This exception is thrown when an attempt is made to store an object reference into an array that contains only primitive values or another type of object. ClassCastException: This exception is thrown when a runtime type mismatch occurs, usually during an operation on a null value. CloneNotSupportedException: This exception is thrown if the object being cloned does not support cloning. IllegalAccessError: This exception represents errors that occur because the code has attempted to access or modify something that it's not allowed to do. LinkedException: This exception is thrown by the linker when a class cannot be linked due to missing resources, etc. InstantiationException: This exception is thrown if a component's implementation cannot be instantiated. InvalidObjectException: This exception is thrown for objects that are in an invalid or inconsistent state. InterruptedException: This exception is thrown when an interrupt request is caught. MissingResourceException: This exception represents errors that occur because the requested resource does not exist, can't be found, or isn't accessible.

These checked exceptions must either be handled within the method where they are declared (by using try-catch blocks) or declared to be thrown by a parent class using the throws keyword. This is why checked exceptions are often referred to as "compile-time" exceptions because they require explicit handling at compile time.

Hope this helps you with your Java endeavors!

What is throw and throws in Java?

I'll respond in English this time!

In Java, "throw" is a keyword that is used to intentionally terminate the execution of a method or block of code, throwing an exception to its caller. An exception is an object that represents an error or unusual condition that has occurred during the execution of a program.

When you throw an exception, you're essentially saying, "Hey, something went wrong here, and I'm not going to continue executing this code." The exception will propagate up the call stack until it's either caught by a try-catch block or reaches the top-level method, at which point it will terminate the program.

On the other hand, "throws" is a keyword that appears in a method signature and indicates that the method may throw an exception. It's used to declare the types of exceptions that a method might throw when invoked.

Here's an example:

public void myMethod() throws MyException {

// code that might throw an exception

}

public void anotherMethod() {

try {

myMethod();

} catch (MyException e) {

// handle the exception

}

}

In this example, myMethod() is declared to throw a MyException. When you call myMethod() from within anotherMethod(), it might actually throw that exception. The try-catch block in anotherMethod() will catch the exception and take some action to handle it.

So, to summarize:

"Throw" is used to intentionally terminate the execution of a method or block of code, throwing an exception. "Throws" is used to declare the types of exceptions that a method might throw when invoked.

Understanding when to use "throw" and "throws" is crucial in Java programming, as it allows you to effectively handle errors and unusual conditions in your code.