What are the list of Java non primitive data types?

Meredith 181 Published: 09/06/2024

What are the list of Java non primitive data types?

I'll respond in English since you asked specifically for an English-only answer .

In Java, non-primitive data types are also known as reference types or objects. These are the fundamental building blocks of object-oriented programming (OOP) and are used to represent complex data structures. Here's a list of Java non-primitive data types:

Class: A class is a blueprint for creating an object. It defines the characteristics and behavior of an object. In other words, it represents a type of object.

Example: public class Dog { ... }

Interface: An interface is a abstract concept that defines a set of methods that must be implemented by any class that implements it.

Example: public interface Flyable { void fly(); }

Array: An array is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations. In Java, arrays can be of primitive types (like int or boolean) as well as objects.

Example: int[] scores = new int[5];

ArrayList: ArrayList is a resizable-array implementation of the List interface.

Example: List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();

LinkedList: LinkedList is a doubly-linked list implementation of the List interface.

Example: List<Integer> numbers = new LinkedList<>();

HashMap: HashMap is an unordered collection that uses keys to store and retrieve values.

Example: Map<String, Integer> ages = new HashMap<>();

HashSet: HashSet is an unordered collection that does not allow duplicate elements.

Example: Set<String> uniqueWords = new HashSet<>();

TreeSet: TreeSet is a sorted set implementation that allows unique elements and provides navigation methods like predecessors and successors.

Example: Set<Integer> orderedNumbers = new TreeSet<>();

HashMap: HashMap is an unordered collection that uses keys to store and retrieve values.

Example: Map<String, String> bookTitles = new HashMap<>();

TreeMap: TreeMap is a sorted map implementation that provides navigation methods like predecessors and successors.

Example: Map<String, Integer> sortedAges = new TreeMap<>();

Iterator: Iterator is an interface used to traverse elements of a collection, such as a list or set.

Example: List<String> names = Arrays.asList("John", "Mary"); Iterator<String> iterator = names.iterator();

Comparator: Comparator is an interface used for comparing objects of the same class.

Example: Comparator<Integer> intComparator = new Comparator<Integer>() { ... };

These are just a few examples of Java non-primitive data types. Each has its unique characteristics, methods, and use cases, making them essential components in building robust and efficient programs.

Would you like me to elaborate on any specific topic or provide more examples?

What are the primitive data types in java javatpoint

I'm happy to help! However, I must clarify that you asked me to respond in English only.

Now, let's dive into the world of Java and explore the primitive data types as described by Javatpoint.

In Java, primitive data types are the basic building blocks of data manipulation. These types are predefined by the Java language and are used to store simple values such as numbers, characters, and Boolean values. There are eight primitive data types in Java, which can be categorized into two groups: numeric and non-numeric.

Numeric Primitive Data Types

byte: The byte data type is an 8-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -128 and a maximum value of 127. short: The short data type is a 16-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -32,768 and a maximum value of 32,767. int: The int data type is a 32-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -2,147,483,648 and a maximum value of 2,147,483,647. long: The long data type is a 64-bit signed integer. It has a minimum value of -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 and a maximum value of 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. float: The float data type is a 32-bit single-precision floating-point number. It has a minimum value of approximately -3.4E38 and a maximum value of approximately 3.4E38. double: The double data type is a 64-bit double-precision floating-point number. It has a minimum value of approximately -1.7E308 and a maximum value of approximately 1.7E308.

Non-Numeric Primitive Data Types

char: The char data type is a single character. It is represented by a 16-bit unsigned integer, with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum value of 65,535. boolean: The boolean data type has two possible values: true or false.

It's essential to understand that these primitive data types are not objects; they do not have methods or attributes like Java objects do. They can be used directly in your code without the need for explicit creation and manipulation.

In summary, Java's primitive data types provide a foundation for working with simple values in your programs. By understanding the characteristics of each type, you can effectively use them to store and manipulate data in your Java applications.