What are the list of Java non primitive data types?

Lydia 142 Published: 10/10/2024

What are the list of Java non primitive data types?

I'll respond in English since you asked specifically for an English-only answer .

In Java, non-primitive data types are also known as reference types or objects. These are the fundamental building blocks of object-oriented programming (OOP) and are used to represent complex data structures. Here's a list of Java non-primitive data types:

Class: A class is a blueprint for creating an object. It defines the characteristics and behavior of an object. In other words, it represents a type of object.

Example: public class Dog { ... }

Interface: An interface is a abstract concept that defines a set of methods that must be implemented by any class that implements it.

Example: public interface Flyable { void fly(); }

Array: An array is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory locations. In Java, arrays can be of primitive types (like int or boolean) as well as objects.

Example: int[] scores = new int[5];

ArrayList: ArrayList is a resizable-array implementation of the List interface.

Example: List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();

LinkedList: LinkedList is a doubly-linked list implementation of the List interface.

Example: List<Integer> numbers = new LinkedList<>();

HashMap: HashMap is an unordered collection that uses keys to store and retrieve values.

Example: Map<String, Integer> ages = new HashMap<>();

HashSet: HashSet is an unordered collection that does not allow duplicate elements.

Example: Set<String> uniqueWords = new HashSet<>();

TreeSet: TreeSet is a sorted set implementation that allows unique elements and provides navigation methods like predecessors and successors.

Example: Set<Integer> orderedNumbers = new TreeSet<>();

HashMap: HashMap is an unordered collection that uses keys to store and retrieve values.

Example: Map<String, String> bookTitles = new HashMap<>();

TreeMap: TreeMap is a sorted map implementation that provides navigation methods like predecessors and successors.

Example: Map<String, Integer> sortedAges = new TreeMap<>();

Iterator: Iterator is an interface used to traverse elements of a collection, such as a list or set.

Example: List<String> names = Arrays.asList("John", "Mary"); Iterator<String> iterator = names.iterator();

Comparator: Comparator is an interface used for comparing objects of the same class.

Example: Comparator<Integer> intComparator = new Comparator<Integer>() { ... };

These are just a few examples of Java non-primitive data types. Each has its unique characteristics, methods, and use cases, making them essential components in building robust and efficient programs.

Would you like me to elaborate on any specific topic or provide more examples?

What is primitive vs derived data types in Java?

In Java, primitive data types are the built-in data types that are provided by the language itself, whereas derived data types are the custom data types that can be created using classes and interfaces.

Primitive Data Types:

Boolean (true or false)

Byte (an 8-bit signed integer) Char (a single character) Short (a 16-bit signed integer) Int (a 32-bit signed integer) Long (a 64-bit signed integer) Float (a single-precision floating-point number) Double (a double-precision floating-point number)

These primitive data types are the fundamental building blocks of any Java program. They can be used as variables, function parameters, or return values.

Derived Data Types:

String: a sequence of characters Arrays: a collection of elements of the same type Wrapper Classes: classes that wrap around primitive data types (e.g., Integer, Double) Enums: custom-defined constants Collections: frameworks for working with groups of objects (e.g., ArrayList, HashMap)

Derived data types are created using classes and interfaces, which define the characteristics and behaviors of the data type. They can be used to represent more complex data structures or to create custom data types that are specific to a particular domain.

Key differences between primitive and derived data types:

Memory Allocation: Primitive data types occupy fixed amounts of memory, whereas derived data types may require dynamic memory allocation. Type Safety: Primitive data types have built-in type safety checks, whereas derived data types may require explicit casting or conversion. Inheritance: Derived data types can inherit behavior and characteristics from other classes or interfaces, whereas primitive data types do not support inheritance.

In summary, primitive data types are the fundamental building blocks of Java programming, while derived data types are custom-created using classes and interfaces to represent more complex data structures or specific domain-specific data types.