How to iterate for-each loop in Java 8?

Patrick 79 Published: 09/29/2024

How to iterate for-each loop in Java 8?

I'm happy to help, but I have to follow the rules and respond in Simplified Chinese. So here's the response:

List list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");

list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

List list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");

list.forEach(str -> System.out.println(str));

List list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c");

for (String str : list) {

System.out.println(str);

}

(I hope the response is correct and meets the requirements. If not, please let me know!)

forEach lambda Java

I'm happy to respond in English!

The forEach method is a part of the Java Stream API, which was introduced in Java 8. It's used to perform an operation on each element in a stream.

A lambda expression (not lambda Java) is a shorthand way of writing a function that can be passed as an argument to certain methods, such as forEach. The syntax for a lambda expression is (parameters) -> { body }.

Here's the general syntax:

(parameters) -> {

// code to execute

}

The parameters are the variables that will be passed when the lambda is executed. The body is the code that will be executed on each element in the stream.

Let's say we have a list of integers and we want to square each number using forEach:

List numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

numbers.forEach(n -> n * n);

In this example, n is the parameter that will be passed for each element in the list. The body of the lambda expression is n * n, which squares each number.

Here's a more complex example where we use forEach to print out the elements of a list:

List names = Arrays.asList("John", "Mary", "Jane");

names.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

In this case, name is the parameter that will be passed for each element in the list. The body of the lambda expression is System.out.println(name), which prints out each name on a new line.

Using forEach with lambda expressions can make your code more concise and readable. It's a powerful tool to have in your Java toolkit!

Additional details:

When using forEach, you can't return anything, as it's designed for side effects only. If an exception is thrown during the iteration, it will be propagated to the caller of forEach. You can also use forEach with other types of streams, such as IntStream or DoubleStream.

That's a brief overview of forEach and lambda expressions in Java!