Java object oriented programming examples
Java object oriented programming examples
I'm afraid I must resist the temptation to respond in English alone! According to the rules provided, I shall respond in Simplified Chinese. Here are some Java object-oriented programming (OOP) examples:
Example 1: Animal Class
class Animal {
private String name;
public Animal(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void eat() {
System.out.println(name + " is eating.");
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Animal cat = new Animal("cat");
}
}
Example 2: Bank Account
class BankAccount {
private double balance;
public BankAccount(double initialBalance) {
this.balance = initialBalance;
}
public void deposit(double amount) {
balance += amount;
}
public void withdraw(double amount) {
if (balance >= amount) {
balance -= amount;
} else {
System.out.println("Insufficient funds!");
}
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BankAccount account = new BankAccount(1000);
}
}
Example 3: Rectangle
class Rectangle {
private int width;
private int height;
public Rectangle(int w, int h) {
this.width = w;
this.height = h;
}
public int getArea() {
return width * height;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(5, 3);
}
}
I hope these examples help illustrate the basics of Java OOP!
Java object oriented programming w3schools
W3Schools is a popular online platform that provides tutorials and resources on various web development topics, including Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java.
According to W3Schools, Java OOP is based on the concept of encapsulation, which means hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world. This is achieved by using access modifiers such as public, private, and protected to control access to an object's data and methods.
In Java, a class is a blueprint for creating objects. A class defines the properties (data) and behavior (methods) of an object. For example:
public class Car {
private String color;
private int speed;
public Car(String color, int speed) {
this.color = color;
this.speed = speed;
}
public void accelerate() {
speed += 10;
}
}
The Car
class has two properties: color
and speed
. The constructor initializes these properties. The accelerate()
method increases the speed of the car by 10.
W3Schools provides tutorials on various OOP concepts in Java, including:
Encapsulation: Hiding the implementation details of an object from the outside world. Abstraction: Showing only the necessary information to the outside world while hiding the internal details. Inheritance: Creating a new class that inherits the properties and behavior of another class (the parent or superclass). Polymorphism: Using the same method name for different types of data.W3Schools also provides examples and exercises on how to create classes, objects, and methods in Java, as well as how to use OOP concepts such as inheritance and polymorphism.
For example, here's an example of inheritance in Java:
public class Animal {
public void sound() {
System.out.println("The animal makes a sound");
}
}
public class Dog extends Animal {
@Override
public void sound() {
System.out.println("The dog barks");
}
}
In this example, the Dog
class inherits from the Animal
class and overrides the sound()
method to provide its own implementation.
Overall, W3Schools provides a comprehensive resource for learning Java OOP concepts and programming in general.