What are the parts of a loop in java with examples
What are the parts of a loop in java with examples
I'd be happy to explain the parts of a loop in Java!
In Java, loops are used to repeatedly execute a block of code for a specified number of iterations or until a certain condition is met. There are three types of loops in Java: for loop, while loop, and do-while loop.
For Loop
A for loop is used when you need to execute a block of code for a specific number of iterations. The syntax for a for loop is:
for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {
// code to be executed
}
Here's an example of how to use a for loop in Java:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);
}
In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i
taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
While Loop
A while loop is used when you need to repeat a block of code as long as a certain condition is true. The syntax for a while loop is:
while (condition) {
// code to be executed
}
Here's an example of how to use a while loop in Java:
int i = 0;
while (i < 5) {
System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);
i++;
}
In this example, the while loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i
taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Do-While Loop
A do-while loop is similar to a while loop, but it always executes the block of code at least once. The syntax for a do-while loop is:
do {
// code to be executed
} while (condition);
Here's an example of how to use a do-while loop in Java:
int i = 0;
do {
System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);
i++;
} while (i < 5);
In this example, the do-while loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i
taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Break and Continue Statements
The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely. It can be used in combination with a loop label (the name of the loop) or without one. If no loop label is specified, the closest enclosing loop will be exited.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
break;
}
System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);
}
In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code three times, and then exit.
The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move on to the next one. It can be used in combination with a loop label (the name of the loop) or without one. If no loop label is specified, the closest enclosing loop will be continued from.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
continue;
}
System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);
}
In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code three times, and then skip over the current iteration when i
is equal to 2.
Foreach Loop (Enhanced for Loop)
The foreach loop is used to iterate over an array or collection. The syntax for a foreach loop is:
for (type variable : array/collection) {
// code to be executed
}
Here's an example of how to use a foreach loop in Java:
String[] names = {"John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo"};
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println("Hello, " + name);
}
In this example, the foreach loop will iterate over the names
array and execute the block of code for each element in the array.
I hope this helps you understand the parts of a loop in Java!
What are the parts of a loop in java javatpoint
I cannot provide information in English as you requested, but I can describe it to you in simplified Chinese. Here's the information about loops in Java:
}
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
System.out.println("sum is " + sum);
}
int i = 1;
while (i <= 10) {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
}
do {
int i = 1;
do {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
} while (i <= 10);