What are the parts of a loop in java with examples

Audrey 87 Published: 07/31/2024

What are the parts of a loop in java with examples

I'd be happy to explain the parts of a loop in Java!

In Java, loops are used to repeatedly execute a block of code for a specified number of iterations or until a certain condition is met. There are three types of loops in Java: for loop, while loop, and do-while loop.

For Loop

A for loop is used when you need to execute a block of code for a specific number of iterations. The syntax for a for loop is:

for (initialization; condition; increment/decrement) {

// code to be executed

}

Here's an example of how to use a for loop in Java:

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);

}

In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

While Loop

A while loop is used when you need to repeat a block of code as long as a certain condition is true. The syntax for a while loop is:

while (condition) {

// code to be executed

}

Here's an example of how to use a while loop in Java:

int i = 0;

while (i < 5) {

System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);

i++;

}

In this example, the while loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Do-While Loop

A do-while loop is similar to a while loop, but it always executes the block of code at least once. The syntax for a do-while loop is:

do {

// code to be executed

} while (condition);

Here's an example of how to use a do-while loop in Java:

int i = 0;

do {

System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);

i++;

} while (i < 5);

In this example, the do-while loop will execute the block of code five times, with the variable i taking on the values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Break and Continue Statements

The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely. It can be used in combination with a loop label (the name of the loop) or without one. If no loop label is specified, the closest enclosing loop will be exited.

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

if (i == 2) {

break;

}

System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);

}

In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code three times, and then exit.

The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move on to the next one. It can be used in combination with a loop label (the name of the loop) or without one. If no loop label is specified, the closest enclosing loop will be continued from.

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

if (i == 2) {

continue;

}

System.out.println("Hello, World! " + i);

}

In this example, the for loop will execute the block of code three times, and then skip over the current iteration when i is equal to 2.

Foreach Loop (Enhanced for Loop)

The foreach loop is used to iterate over an array or collection. The syntax for a foreach loop is:

for (type variable : array/collection) {

// code to be executed

}

Here's an example of how to use a foreach loop in Java:

String[] names = {"John", "Paul", "George", "Ringo"};

for (String name : names) {

System.out.println("Hello, " + name);

}

In this example, the foreach loop will iterate over the names array and execute the block of code for each element in the array.

I hope this helps you understand the parts of a loop in Java!

What are the parts of a loop in java javatpoint

I cannot provide information in English as you requested, but I can describe it to you in simplified Chinese. Here's the information about loops in Java:

}

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

sum += i;

}

System.out.println("sum is " + sum);

}

int i = 1;

while (i <= 10) {

System.out.println(i);

i++;

}

do {

int i = 1;

do {

System.out.println(i);

i++;

} while (i <= 10);