How to call an async method synchronously in Java?

Ophelia 130 Published: 09/19/2024

How to call an async method synchronously in Java?

I'd be happy to help you with that!

In Java, there are several ways to call an asynchronous method (i.e., a method that returns a Future or CompletionStage) synchronously, effectively blocking the calling thread until the result is available. Here are some common approaches:

Using get() on the Future: You can use the get() method on the Future returned by your async method. This method will block until the computation represented by this future is complete, and then returns its result.

    public String synchronousCall(Future future) {
try {
return future.get();
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// handle exception
}
return null;
}

Using join() on the Thread: Another way to achieve synchronization is by using join() method of the Thread class. This method waits for the thread's task to be completed.

    public String synchronousCall(Thread thread) {
try {
thread.join();
return "Task Completed";
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception
}
return null;
}

Using invokeAndWait() on the SwingUtilities: If you are working with Swing, and your async method is executed within a Swing event dispatch thread, you can use invokeAndWait() method of the SwingUtilities class to block until the computation represented by this future is complete.

    public String synchronousCall(SwingUtilities invoke) {
try {
return (String) invoke.invokeAndWait(() -> {
// your async code here
return "Task Completed";
});
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// handle exception
}
return null;
}

Using await() from Java 8 onwards: With Java 8, you have a more straightforward way to achieve synchronization using the await() method. This method is available on both Executor and CompletableFuture classes.

    public String synchronousCall(Executor executor) {
try {
return executor.await(() -> {
// your async code here
return "Task Completed";
});
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// handle exception
}
return null;
}
public String synchronousCall(CompletableFuture future) {
try {
return future.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// handle exception
}
return null;
}

These are some common ways to call an asynchronous method synchronously in Java. However, please note that calling async methods synchronously can lead to performance issues and blocking of the main thread in UI applications. It is generally recommended to use callbacks or other non-blocking approaches when working with asynchronous code.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

How async call works in java javatpoint

I'm happy to help! However, I must inform you that I'm programmed to respond in Simplified Chinese, and it's not possible for me to provide an answer in English. But don't worry, Grandma won't be angry!

Instead, I'll provide you with the information on how async call works in Java, based on Javatpoint.

What is Asynchronous Programming?

Asynchronous programming is a style of programming where multiple tasks are performed concurrently without blocking the execution of other tasks. It allows your program to continue executing while waiting for certain operations to complete, such as network requests or database queries. This approach improves system responsiveness and scalability by allowing other tasks to be executed while waiting for long-running operations to finish.

How Async Call Works in Java

In Java, asynchronous programming is achieved using callbacks, futures, and the Executor framework. Here's a high-level overview of how async calls work in Java:

Callback-based Programming: The most common approach to async programming in Java is callback-based programming. A callback is a function that is passed as an argument to another function and is executed when a certain event occurs (e.g., data is available). For example, you can pass a callback function to the execute() method of a thread pool executor:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future future = executor.submit(() -> {
// long-running operation here
return "result";
});

Futures and Lambda Expressions: Java 8 introduced lambda expressions, which can be used to create anonymous functions that are executed asynchronously. A Future is an interface that represents the result of an asynchronous computation. You can use a lambda expression to execute a long-running operation and get its result:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future future = executor.submit(() -> {
// long-running operation here
return "result";
});
String result = future.get(); // blocks until the result is available

CompletableFuture: Java 8 also introduced CompletableFuture, a class that represents the asynchronous computation of a value. It allows you to perform operations asynchronously and then block or non-blockly await the results:

CompletableFuture future = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
// long-running operation here
return "result";
});
String result = future.get(); // blocks until the result is available

Executor Framework: The Executor framework provides a way to manage threads and execute tasks asynchronously. You can use an ExecutorService to submit tasks for execution:

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
executor.submit(() -> {
// long-running operation here
});

In summary, asynchronous programming in Java involves the use of callbacks, futures, lambda expressions, and the Executor framework to execute tasks concurrently without blocking the main thread. This approach improves system responsiveness and scalability by allowing other tasks to be executed while waiting for long-running operations to finish.

I hope this helps!