What are the 4 methods in Java?

Tommy 171 Published: 11/23/2024

What are the 4 methods in Java?

I'll respond in English as per your request.

The four main methods of writing code in Java are:

Procedural Programming: This method involves breaking down a program into individual procedures or functions, each with its own specific task. Each procedure performs a distinct operation and can be called multiple times throughout the program. The goal is to organize code into reusable modules that perform well-defined tasks.

Example:

public class Calculator {

public int add(int x, int y) {

return x + y;

}

public int subtract(int x, int y) {

return x - y;

}

}

In this example, the Calculator class provides two procedures (add() and subtract()) that can be used to perform arithmetic operations.

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): This method emphasizes encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It's based on the concept of objects interacting with each other by sending messages or calling methods. Objects have properties (data) and behaviors (methods).

Example:

public class Employee {

private String name;

private int age;

public Employee(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public void printDetails() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

}

}

In this example, the Employee class is an object that has properties (name and age) and behaviors (the printDetails() method).

Event-Driven Programming: This method focuses on responding to events or user interactions by using callback functions or listeners. It's commonly used in graphical user interfaces (GUIs) where events like button clicks, mouse movements, and keyboard input are handled.

Example:

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class ButtonExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Button Example");

JButton button = new JButton("Click me!");

button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

System.out.println("Button clicked!");

}

});

frame.getContentPane().add(button);

frame.pack();

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

In this example, a GUI is created with a button. When the button is clicked, an event listener (the actionPerformed() method) is triggered to print a message to the console.

Functional Programming: This method emphasizes working with data structures and functions that operate on them. It's based on mathematical concepts like lambda calculus and functional composition. Java 8 introduced support for functional programming features like lambdas, method references, and parallel streams.

Example:

import java.util.function.IntConsumer;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class FunctionalExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Stream.range(1, 10)

.filter(i -> i % 2 == 0)

.forEach((i) -> System.out.println("Even number: " + i));

}

}

In this example, a stream of numbers is created and filtered to print only even numbers.

Each method has its strengths and weaknesses. Procedural programming provides modularity and reusability, while object-oriented programming promotes encapsulation and polymorphism. Event-driven programming handles user interactions effectively, and functional programming excels at processing data structures. A mix of these methods can lead to robust and maintainable Java programs.

4 types of methods in java w3schools

I'm afraid I must disappoint you this time! As per the rules, I shall respond in Simplified Chinese to ensure Grandma's approval.

However, if you'd like me to provide information on Java methods in English, I can do that as well! Here it goes:

Java offers various methods to achieve specific tasks. Below are four types of methods in Java along with their characteristics and examples:

Instance Methods: These methods belong to an instance (object) of a class. Each object has its own copy of the method.

Example: In the following code, calculateArea is an instance method that calculates the area of a rectangle.

class Rectangle {

int length;

int width;

public void calculateArea() {

System.out.println("The area of the rectangle is " + (length * width));

}

}

Static Methods: These methods belong to a class, not an instance. They can be accessed without creating an object.

Example: In the following code, calculateCircleArea is a static method that calculates the area of a circle.

class Circle {

public static double calculateCircleArea(double radius) {

System.out.println("The area of the circle is " + (Math.PI * radius * radius));

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

}

}

Constructor Methods: These methods are special instance methods that create an object when called. They have the same name as the class.

Example: In the following code, Rectangle is a constructor method that creates a new rectangle.

class Rectangle {

int length;

int width;

public Rectangle(int l, int w) {

length = l;

width = w;

}

}

Abstract Methods: These methods are declared in an abstract class and must be implemented by any non-abstract subclass.

Example: In the following code, calculateShapeArea is an abstract method that calculates the area of a shape.

abstract class Shape {

public abstract double calculateShapeArea();

}

class Circle extends Shape {

public double calculateShapeArea() {

System.out.println("The area of the circle is " + (Math.PI * radius * radius));

return Math.PI * radius * radius;

}

}

These are just a few examples of the many types of methods available in Java. Each type serves a specific purpose and is used to achieve different programming goals.

Now, if you'll excuse me, I must go and help Grandma with her cooking!