What are the 5 data types in java geeksforgeeks example

Lora 84 Published: 09/21/2024

What are the 5 data types in java geeksforgeeks example

I apologize for any inconvenience earlier! Here's a detailed explanation of the five basic data types in Java, along with examples from GeeksforGeeks:

Byte: The byte data type is an 8-bit signed integer that can range from -128 to 127.

Example: In a banking application, you might use a byte to store a customer's age, which would typically be between 0 and 120. Since byte only allows values up to 127, you would need to use an int or long for this purpose in real-world scenarios.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

byte age = 30; // valid value

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

age = 128; // invalid value, will throw a compile-time error

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

}

}

Short: The short data type is a 16-bit signed integer that can range from -32768 to 32767.

Example: In an inventory management system, you might use a short to store the quantity of items in stock, which would typically be between 0 and a few thousand.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

short quantity = 100; // valid value

System.out.println("Quantity: " + quantity);

quantity = -5000; // invalid value, will throw an ArithmeticException at runtime

System.out.println("Quantity: " + quantity);

}

}

Int: The int data type is a 32-bit signed integer that can range from -2147483648 to 2147483647.

Example: In a payroll system, you might use an int to store the number of hours worked by an employee in a day, which could be any value within this range.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int hours = 8; // valid value

System.out.println("Hours: " + hours);

hours = -50000; // valid value

System.out.println("Hours: " + hours);

}

}

Long: The long data type is a 64-bit signed integer that can range from -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807.

Example: In an accounting system, you might use a long to store the total sales revenue for a year, which could be any value within this massive range.

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

long revenue = 1000000; // valid value

System.out.println("Revenue: " + revenue);

revenue = -5000000; // valid value

System.out.println("Revenue: " + revenue);

}

}

Boolean: The boolean data type represents either true or false.

Example: In a game development, you might use a boolean to represent the state of a character's health (true for alive, false for dead) or whether a player has completed a level (true for completed, false for not).

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

boolean isAlive = true; // valid value

System.out.println("Is Alive: " + isAlive);

isAlive = false; // valid value

System.out.println("Is Alive: " + isAlive);

}

}

These data types serve as the foundation for programming in Java, allowing you to create robust and efficient applications.

Primitive data type in Java

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Primitive Data Types in Java:

In Java, primitive data types are the built-in data types that are pre-defined and cannot be changed or extended by users. They are the foundation of any programming language, and understanding them is crucial for writing efficient and effective code.

Here are the eight primitive data types in Java, along with their meanings and examples:

boolean: A boolean value can be either true or false. It's used to represent a yes/no answer or a condition that is either satisfied or not.

Example: boolean isAdmin = true;

byte: An 8-bit signed integer ranging from -128 to 127. It's useful for storing small integers, like flags or status codes.

Example: byte favoriteColor = 3;

char: A single character (16-bit Unicode value). It can be used to store a single character, like a letter or a symbol.

Example: char myFavoriteCharacter = 'A';

short: A 16-bit signed integer ranging from -32,768 to 32,767. It's useful for storing small integers, like scores or indices.

Example: short score = 100;

int: A 32-bit signed integer ranging from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647. It's the most commonly used primitive type for general-purpose programming.

Example: int myAge = 25;

long: A 64-bit signed integer ranging from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807. It's useful for storing large integers, like timestamps or IDs.

Example: long myId = 1234567890123456L;

float: A single-precision floating-point number ranging from approximately -3.4E38 to 3.4E38. It's useful for storing decimal values, like distances or temperatures.

Example: float temperature = 23.5f;

double: A double-precision floating-point number ranging from approximately -1.7E308 to 1.7E308. It's the most commonly used primitive type for mathematical operations and is suitable for storing decimal values with high precision.

Example: double pi = 3.14159265359;

In conclusion, Java's primitive data types are essential for building robust and efficient programs. By understanding their meanings and uses, you'll be better equipped to write clean, readable, and maintainable code.

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