What are strings in java with examples w3schools
What are strings in java with examples w3schools
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What type are strings in Java?
I'd be happy to explain what types of strings are present in the Java programming language.
In Java, a string is an object that represents a sequence of characters. The most common type of string in Java is String
, which is an immutable class that inherits from Object
. The String
class has many methods and features that make it useful for manipulating and processing strings.
The first type of string in Java is the String
class, which is also known as a "primitive" or "built-in" string. This type of string is immutable, meaning once you create a String
, you cannot change its contents. The String
class has many methods for manipulating and processing strings, such as concatenating, comparing, and searching.
Here are some key features of the String
class:
String
object cannot be changed. Concatenation: You can concatenate (join) multiple String
objects together using the +
operator or the concat()
method. Comparison: You can compare two String
objects using the equals()
, equalsIgnoreCase()
, and other methods. Searching: You can search for a specific substring within a String
object using the indexOf()
method.
Another type of string in Java is the StringBuilder
class, which is mutable (can be changed). This means you can modify its contents after it's created. The StringBuilder
class is often used when you need to build or manipulate strings dynamically.
Here are some key features of the StringBuilder
class:
StringBuilder
object can be modified after it's created. Append: You can append (add) characters, strings, and other objects to a StringBuilder
using the append()
method. Insert: You can insert (add) characters or strings at a specific position within a StringBuilder
. Delete: You can delete a portion of a StringBuilder
using the delete()
method.
Lastly, there's the StringBuffer
class, which is another mutable string type in Java. It was used before Java 5, when StringBuilder
was introduced. The main difference between StringBuffer
and StringBuilder
is that StringBuffer
is synchronized (thread-safe), while StringBuilder
is not.
In summary, the main types of strings in Java are:
ImmutableString
: An immutable class for working with strings. Mutable StringBuilder
: A mutable class for building or manipulating strings dynamically. Mutable StringBuffer
(legacy): A synchronized version of StringBuilder
, used before Java 5.
Each type has its own strengths and weaknesses, and you should choose the right one based on your specific needs when working with strings in Java.